Mainstream devices for measurement of ETCO2 are connected at the hub of the endotracheal tube. Mainstream and side-stream devices for measurement of ETCO2 Hence ETCO2 monitoring is also useful in assessing the effectiveness of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Capnography provides instantaneous information on ventilation, perfusion and cellular respiration, all of which are important in maintaining ETCO2 values in the normal range. ETCO2 monitoring is common place in the operating room and most of the state-of-the-art intensive care units. The remaining tracing is of pulse oximetry which shows an oxygen saturation of 94%.Ĭapnography is useful after endotracheal intubation to confirm the position of the tube in the trachea and is used routinely in most modern centres in the emergency department. Invasive blood pressure monitoring, usually with a cannula in the radial artery, shows a blood pressure of 116/68 mm Hg. Top most tracing is the electrocardiogram, which shows regular sinus rhythm at 83/min. Respiratory rate drawn from the capnography is 29/min, which matches with the respiratory rate measured by transthoracic impedance monitoring in the second tracing from the top. It is below the lower limit and could be due to hyperventilation in a spontaneously breathing person. In the monitor screenshot shown above, the capnogram is at the bottom. The graphical representation of CO2 is known as capnogram. Carbon dioxide monitoring is also known as capnography. Normal values are in the range of 35 – 45 mm Hg. ETCO2 monitoring in ICU – capnography: End tidal carbon dioxide (ETCO2) is the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (CO2) in exhaled air at the end of expiration.
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